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Gum Disease

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What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal diseases are infections of the gums, which gradually destroy the support of your natural teeth. There are numerous disease entities requiring different treatment approaches. Dental plaque is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals.

Adults over 35 lose more teeth to gum (periodontal) disease than from cavities. Three out of four adults are affected at some time in their life. Periodontal diseases can be accelerated by a number of different factors. However, it is mainly caused by certain bacteria found in dental plaque.

Signs & Risks of Gum Disease

Inflamed, red, or bleeding gums Bone loss evidenced by periodontal pockets or x-rays Family history of periodontal disease Smoking or history of smoking Other conditions, such as diabetes, that increase your susceptibility Certain medications, such as asthma inhalers or steroids Chronic bad breath Loose teeth

Preventing Periodontal Disease

The best way to prevent gum disease is effective daily brushing and flossing as well as regular professional examination. Unfortunately, even with the most diligent home dental care, people still can develop some form of periodontal disease. Once this disease starts, professional intervention is necessary to prevent its progress.

Periodontal Disease Treatment

The periodontal pockets around the tooth are cleaned and all root surfaces are smoothed. Antibiotics are used to target the specific bacteria to allow the gums to properly heal. Proper home care and visits to our office are the most important ways to prevent periodontal disease from returning.

Every year we learn more about the connection between oral health and whole-body health and oral disease causing systemic disease. By knowing what bacteria are in your mouth and being aware of your proclivity towards disease, we can help you to be as healthy as you can be. Please contact our office to learn more.